Saturday, March 28, 2020
Callforce Tutoring Scam - Is It Real Or Fake?
Callforce Tutoring Scam - Is It Real Or Fake?A callforce tutoring scam is something you should be wary of. The company you used may have misled you into thinking that they can deliver the best results for your child and it's only natural to want them to work with your child.Callforce is a company that provides tutoring and other services to those who need it. They have many businesses across the globe and specialize in working with children, teenagers and even adults. Some of their tutors have worked with the Department of Defense and the United States Air Force as well.If you want to work with the Tutor then you will probably hear about various different scammers. Many of these are the ones who actually use the name of callforce tutoring. There are also the ones who will ask for you credit card number over the phone. These scammers typically ask for the same thing from all parents: the chance to meet the Tutor and make sure that the contract has been signed in order to work with the m.The phone call from the Tutor is almost always an advertisement and not an actual person. This is why you need to avoid the scam and use a legitimate tutoring company. However, when you do need to work with a Callforce Tutor you can get in touch with their official website. You will be able to find out more information about their services and even ask questions if you aren't clear about anything.You can also use this website to check if the Tutor you are interested in working with is legitimate. You can find this by checking reviews from customers who have received their services and used them. You can also check out the support page so that you know that your questions have been answered.Some of the tutoring companies will offer personal consultation so that you can learn more about their services and if you feel comfortable with their service then you can contact them to inquire about any further work. These companies are good to work with because they work with the Department of Defense and are not usually a scam at all.When you are deciding to work with callforce tutoring or any other tutoring service, you need to look for a company who has a proven track record. That means not having any problems and not making too many fake Tutors. If you have any doubts then it's worth asking for a more in-depth research about the company and see if it fits your needs.
Friday, March 6, 2020
4 Best Practices for Making Time in Your Schedule for a Job
4 Best Practices for Making Time in Your Schedule for a Job https://giphy.com 1. Organize your schedule https://giphy.com Crafting a multi-functional schedule that fits all the things you need to do in a given week takes some practice. After all, if everyone had the natural gift of time management, then it wouldnât be considered a skill. While you could use some trial and error to find a schedule that works for you, there is an easier way to work in time to study, sleep, go to class, eat, and go to work. The art of schedule-making is learning to make compromises. Unfortunately for you, those compromises will likely include omitting Wine Wednesdays from your weekly agenda, so you can you know study. Plus, you wonât be too hungover to go to work the next day; and by hungover, we all know you mean âunder the weather.â Additionally, you should prioritize your needs and desires on a monthly, weekly, or daily basis (depending on your preferences), so reroute your schedule around your personal, academic, and career needs. Most importantly, donât forget to finagle in some âme timeâ into your weekly, daily, or whateverly itinerary. Seriously, showing yourself some self-love can help you succeed in your classes, work, and social life. If youâre feeling a bit run down, how can you expect yourself to feel motivated enough to get out of bed for that 8 a.m.? Who are we kidding, itâs a struggle to get yourself out of bed for any early morning class, but you get the point. 2. You donât need to have everything all at the same time https://giphy.com So whatâs the âall? Well, thatâs dependent on what your long-term and immediate aspirations are. While your friends might give you some flak for not being able to go out on a Friday night, if you need to study or need to go to work the next morning, you need to put your priorities before a night out. Your friends will understand. If they donât, you might want to make some time to make new friends. After all, what friend doesnât want to see their friends make money and succeed in school or do decent in their courses (we all have those classes)? Regardless, you need to take a page, or several, from Oprah and recognize that you can have it all, just not at once. Everyoneâs weekly workload (and course load) differs day to day and week to week. Some weeks you might be able to get an A on a paper, finish all of your work assignments on time, and have time to have a movie marathon with friends. On other weeks, last minute work deadlines could come up, leaving you at work later than usual, which makes you rack in some late night hours. But itâs important that you donât reminisce on that one week where you could do everything because this week clearly isnât that particular week. This week you barely have enough time to work on your course project, but you realize that no grade is worth being sleep deprived. Whereas, on a different day the roles could be reversed. Yes, we all have goals but we canât have a perfect life or juggle a dozen responsibilities and still expect to be a partially functioning adult. Please, donât make the excuse that âSherry has it all;â Sherry probably donât have it all. Sherry is either on the verge of a debilitating emotional breakdown or she has one part of her âperfect life on lockdown from Monday through Thursday. On Friday through Sunday, you have the rest down pat, but Sherry doesnât have it all down pat. You will have it all, just not all in the same week or even the same month, and that is perfectly okay. 3. Take online classes giphy.com Online classes get a lot of criticism for not being ârealâ classes, whatever that means. However, online courses are indeed real classes. If they get you one step closer to wearing that cap and gown, then theyâre definitely legitimate credits. Donât worry, you donât have to take all of your classes online. Taking one or two courses online wonât necessarily help you magically develop free time. However, a few online classes will give you the freedom to watch virtual lectures, study, and complete assignments and test on your own time, wherever and whenever you want well any time before your deadlines. Having some flexibility in your schedule will save you from stress eating when you find out that you nearly forgot your roomieâs birthday tomorrow and you need to find them a gift ASAP. Thankfully, you just finished your Econ 101 quiz online, and you donât have to physically go to a lecture tomorrow because you decided to commit to a virtual class. While online courses allow you to work on your own time, online classes arenât for everyone. Thankfully, you can still find some comfort in online work. 4. Work remotely https://giphy.com While virtual positions might not get the same type of flak as online classes, thereâs still a stigma against working remotely. In reality, online jobs are more diverse than just some odd freelance work. Plus, there are some great websites, like WayUp, that make finding online jobs and gigs for online students virtually painless. WayUp is an innovative website that is teaming with virtual jobs in basically every industry. Plus, WayUp has an easy one-click-apply option on a lot of their job postings. Did I mention that this site is completely free to use? WayUp essentially does everything short of applying to jobs for you, though that would be an outstanding update to the website. Regardless, this company is constantly updating its website to ensure that college students and recent college grads get hired. Who knows, maybe WayUp will be the first company to create a virtual reality interview option? After all, phone interviews and video interviews lack face-to-face communication; throwing some VR into the mix will only make the virtual interview process more authentic. On the other hand, a VR interview would force you to put on actual pants during your home interview. On second thought, please donât start the virtual reality interview trend. We arenât ready for this technology. Though, you should be ready to take the lead and apply to some online jobs. Just like online courses, online jobs typically make your schedule more pliable, because you can clock in at any hour of the day or night. While you might need some time to get used to working from your home, being able to update an Excel file for your employer and walk two feet to your couch to begin annotating your text is well worth any adjustment period.
Orca Welfare and Safety Act Its Time To End The Cruelty
Orca Welfare and Safety Act It's Time To End The Cruelty image via gifts.worldwildlife.org Itâs crazy to think that everything you love about something can be based on a lie. You know what they say: the more you tell a lie, the more you start to believe it yourself. SeaWorld used to be one of my favorite parks to visit. Watching the trainers do mind boggling tricks with the orcas made me want to be a trainer too. I wanted to have that special bond with the animals and know that I was doing some good by taking care of them. But SeaWorld is built on a fragile bubble of lies, and it was only a matter of time before something came along and burst it for the world to see. That something was Blackfish. If you havenât seen the documentary Blackfish, you need to get on your Netflix account ASAP because it is definitely worth watching. The truth is ugly, and what Blackfish exposed about SeaWorld made people fight back. Blackfish has inspired the making of a new bill, the Orca Welfare and Safety Act, which to SeaWorldâs dismay, is backed up by many. The bill was introduced by State Assembly member Richard Bloom, Dâ"Santa Monica, and if it passes, it will make it âillegal to hold in captivity, or use, a wild-caught or captive-bred orca for performance or entertainment purposes.â David Kirby, Professional Journalist and author of Death at SeaWorld, said in this article that the bill would also ban âartificial insemination of captive killer whales in California and block the import of orcas or orca semen from other states.â image via thebroccolibulletin.wordpress.com The documentary is making people realize how cruel it is to hold these animals captive in tiny pens for their whole lives. They arenât meant to perform little circus tricks for our amusement; they are meant to swim miles and miles in the ocean and be free. I mean, how would you like to be ripped away from your family and then stuck in a tiny bathtub your whole life? Bloom said âThere is no justification for the continued captive display of orcas for entertainment purposes.â Thatâs the thing about the truth: you canât un-hear it, no matter how much you wish you could. Luke Siller, a second year biotechnology student at Palomar College, said âthe whales at SeaWorld live in non-natural conditions such as being held in a cramped dark tank until needed or even stripped of some of their teeth to protect the trainers.â So then we have to wonder, why did it take a documentary to make us see what we all knew was wrong? Michael, an analyst for the Department of Defense, said âSeaWorld was established as a haven for injured or displaced animals, reminiscent of a rehabilitation center (Conservation).â Like many others, I always assumed that all of the animals were rescued, so I was able to reason in my head that they were only in captivity because they werenât fit to go back to the wild and they were having a great life performing and feeling better. But that is the façade, and exactly why this captivity of the animals has been going on for so long. As long as we can hold on to the lie, why question it? According to SeaWorldâs company spokesman, Fred Jacobs, SeaWorld has âassisted whales many times, including killer whales,â when they were lost or stranded. But as Kirby mentions in this article, âin at least three cases, SeaWorld seemed more interested in sending these orcas into a life of captivity to entertain tourists, rather than releasing them back into the ocean.â Thatâs the problem. SeaWorld could keep us as pawns in their spiel because we never saw the aftermath to what they were doing. We just heard that they were helping the animals, and we felt good paying the overpriced park tickets and parking fees because we knew that it was all going back to the animals. image via www.pinterest.com So now that people are fighting back, what will this mean for the whales that are currently at SeaWorld? When I first saw Blackfish, I was pissed, and like many others, wanted the whales to be released immediately. People think that if the bill passes that all the whales will be set free, and this is sadly not the case. Seven of the ten whales currently at SeaWorld in San Diego were born in captivity and therefore would not be able to survive in the open sea. The best alternative for these whales would be a sea pen sanctuary that people would be allowed to visit, but no tricks would be performed. According to this article by Kirby, âAs for the three wild-caught orcas, it could be that only one, Corky, is a viable candidate for releaseâ"and even then, only after an intensive period of rehabilitation, in which she would need to relearn how to catch fish.â Corky is the main potential candidate because she still might remember her pod, which whales need to be in to survive. âThe âFree Corkyâ page at Whale and Dolphin Conservation reads, âShe visibly shook and vocalized poignantly when a tape recording of her familys calls were played to her in 1993,ââ Kirby said. But what about the others? Would sea pens be the answer? âRealistically, the answer to the problem is to stop the breeding program and ensure that the animals are taken care of until the end of their lives,â Michael said. So it could be argued that if SeaWorld were to agree to certain terms of agreement, that maybe it would be okay for them to keep the whales they have, but not capture or breed any more. image via niagaraadl.com Even though some people may fail to see it, these animals have feelings, a sense of self, are intelligent, and deserve to be treated as such. Cruelty ends now. Are you in?
Thursday, March 5, 2020
5 Best Elementary Schools in Austin
5 Best Elementary Schools in Austin Starting a childâs education with a successful elementary education is imperative to a childâs scholastic success. We were interested in finding out about the top performing schools in Austin.After researching the best elementary schools in Austin we now have the concrete proof just how great they are. For our first ranking in our school district series, weâll show you how we calculated the Texas Education Agencyâs metrics from the most recent report (2014) to rank each school that met their standards. While the TEA Index is pretty comprehensive, Frog Tutoring decided to evaluate a couple additional factors in the study we found. The following methodology was used in calculation:STAAR Expectations (48%): When taking the STAAR test into consideration, we look at the percentage of students who met or exceeded the expectations of the test in a given year.TEA Index (48%): We utilized the Texas Education Agencyâs 4 areas of academic excellence, which consist of Student Achieveme nt, Student Progress, Closing Performance Gaps, and Postsecondary Readiness.Class Size (2%): Student-to-teacher ratio is important for an individualâs learning, so we took this into consideration.Online Reviews (2%): We have weighted each schoolâs popularity score based on Facebook reviews, Greatschools.org reviews, and K12.Niche.org reviews.If youâd like to see a more in-depth look at the TEAâs metrics for accountability standards, please click here. To determine a definitive ranking for the top elementary schools in Austin, we combined these 7 factors to create one number to compare and contrast the success of each elementary school.1. Casis ElementaryCasis Elementary School comes in at number one, with an 20:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 803. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Casis was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Reading/ELA, Top 25% Student Progress, Top 25% Closing Perform Gaps, and Postseconda ry Readiness. Because of all of these distinctions, itâs no wonder that 82% of Casis students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.2. Highland Park ElementaryHighland Park Elementary School comes in at number two, with an 20:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 638. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Highland Park was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Reading/ELA, Top 25% Student Progress, Top 25% Closing Perform Gaps, and Postsecondary Readiness. Because of all of these distinctions, itâs no wonder that 83% of Highland Park students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.3. Kiker ElementaryKiker Elementary School comes in at number three, with an 22:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 1019. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Kiker was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Postsecondary Readiness, Social Studies, Science, and Re ading/ELA. Because of all of these distinctions, itâs no wonder that 79% of Kiker students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.4. Doss ElementaryDoss Elementary School comes in at number four, with an 20:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 917. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Doss was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Reading/ELA, Science, Top 25% Student Progress, and Postsecondary Readiness. Because of all of these distinctions, itâs no wonder that 77% of Doss students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.5. Clayton ElementaryClayton Elementary School comes in at number five, with an 22:1 student-to-teacher ratio, and a school size of about 879. In the most recent report card from the Texas Education Agency, Clayton was recognized in the following areas of distinction: Reading/ELA and Top 25% Closing Perform Gaps. Because of all of these distinctions, itâs no wonder that 75% o f Clayton students have met or exceeded the standards of the STAAR test.Frog Tutoring Austin Tutors are proud to present the best elementary schools in Austin based on statistics released by the Texas Education Agency. Please share in the comments any personal experience that you have had in the Austin Independent School District!5 Best Elementary Schools in AustinCreate your own infographicsNote: We wanted to take a second to explain our methodology, and how we arrived at factoring in each area of success for our rankings. First, we made an extensive spreadsheet (which you can take a look at for yourself here), and collected all of the data that we needed for our results. Then we converted each factor into a percentage and multiplied that number by the percentage of how much itâs worth in our ranking system. Letâs look at an example: LASA High Schoolâs TEA Index ranking is 318/400.318 / 400 = 79.50%Since this is 22% of our total, we used the percentage above to measure how much itâs worth in our ranking system. Which in this case is 22% of the total score.79.50 x .22 = 17.49%If youâd like to know more about this process, please contact our coordinator, Judith, at judith@frogtutoring.com.
Get Physical Chemistry For The Chemical Sciences PDF for a Better Understanding
Get Physical Chemistry For The Chemical Sciences PDF for a Better UnderstandingMany students do not understand that the primary areas in physical chemistry are being studied are the periodic table, the element relationships, the atomic structure and the most basic elements and ions. This book explains the chemistry topics you need to know to learn the subjects in a systematic manner. The physical chemistry textbook is a must-have for anyone interested in getting a master's degree in the area of chemistry.These books are easily available from online sellers at reasonable prices. Some sellers also offer discounts to their customers. This process of selling books has become the common practice in the present as more universities and colleges have started offering it. You can also look for the bookstores in your area that sell textbooks for chemistry to study at home.If you study chemistry at college or university, you will find that your understanding of the subjects will be diluted by studying many different textbooks for chemistry. The books at the college may differ in size, color and style. If you intend to get a degree in chemistry, you should make sure that you get a book that is the best suited for your learning process.These books are commonly available in e-books so that you can download them easily on your computer and work on them. The reason why this is effective is because you do not have to carry the books around. You can also search the internet to find the right book for your study process.You can get physical chemistry for the chemical sciences PDF from your local bookstore, from the internet, the library or you can order one directly from a seller. You can also use the search function on the internet to look for the most suitable seller and the product that you need. You will find it easy to compare the prices of different sellers and compare the products that they offer. You can also check their feedback to determine the seller's reliability.The best way to learn about physical chemistry is to get a book that is good enough to learn all the concepts of the subject matter. You need to make sure that the book provides you with the required information and that it presents the topic in a systematic manner. The next step is to choose the right study guide that will help you study the subject matter effectively.You can also check out reviews to find out if the book has been written by a professional and can be trusted. Check if the author has published many works on the same subject. A good book on physical chemistry is easy to read and is helpful in many ways. It helps you learn at your own pace and you can choose to study and comprehend the subject in your own time.
Chemistry Significant Figures Worksheet - Use Strategies to Make Sure That You Are Getting All the Way to the Goal
Chemistry Significant Figures Worksheet - Use Strategies to Make Sure That You Are Getting All the Way to the GoalThere are various ways in which you can do your Chemistry Significant Figures worksheet, there are different ways that you can organize it, and there are different strategies that you can employ. For each strategy that you want to employ, you have to identify the other strategies that will complement that strategy.First of all, you have to make sure that you are actually doing the Chemistry Significant Figures worksheet correctly. You have to make sure that you are following the strategy that you have chosen and following the guidelines and the conditions of your worksheet. Following these strategies and using these guidelines will ensure that you are actually accomplishing the goals that you have set for yourself.The most important thing that you should remember is that the goal is not just going to the next step, or even getting to the next step. The goal is just achiev ing the next step. The first step is to move onto the next step, then the next step, and so on.In order to accomplish this strategy, you need to first identify the different steps that you will be applying. Make sure that you identify the different steps that are going to be used throughout the strategy. You will find that the Strategy to follow is going to be quite difficult to learn because you will have to engage with the strategies in a particular order.You can use the strategies that you are going to employ while you are learning Chemistry Significant Figures, but when you get into actual practice, you will notice that you may actually have to improvise your strategy. So you have to ensure that you are doing your strategy in the right way.The problem is that it is very difficult to improvise a strategy that you have learnt in practical learning experience. So it is always better to stick to your strategy. This way, you are going to make sure that you are achieving the goal that you have set for yourself.You need to really pay attention to the fact that this is a big part of the strategy. In order to achieve the chemistry major that you have been pursuing, you need to stick to the strategy that you have followed. Making sure that you are following the strategy is really very important.
America Volunteer Tutoring
America Volunteer TutoringIf you are looking for a good chance to volunteer in Cincinnati then it is a good idea to look for America Volunteer Tutoring Cincinnati. This volunteer program provides you the chance to meet people from different backgrounds and experiences. It will also make you get more acquainted with the cultural nuances and various talents of the city that you visit on your daily stroll.The schedule of America Volunteer Tutoring Cincinnati is available on the internet and it also informs you about the other activities that you can participate in. You can start by registering yourself as a student in the classes which are required for the program. Then you can take classes in any field and also in some subjects which are related to the subject which you have chosen.This will help you have the liberty to participate in the activities that you like. There are many other classes and programs that you can take up. Some of them include Theology, Philosophy, Music, Arts, Bus iness and other arts related courses.It is important to know that America Volunteer Tutoring Cincinnati is a one time intensive program and you can't easily repeat it. After taking up the program you have to work hard for the whole time that you are engaged in the program. You will be required to offer your personal services to the organizations and provide them with the information regarding their issues.Many companies that are located in Cincinnati are looking forward to hiring America Volunteer Tutoring Cincinnati volunteers who will have the required skills. These professionals have the required skills and they are trained well. They are aware of the details of the organization and they can answer all the queries that they are required to have.All the necessary information is provided to you regarding the activities you are participating in and some of them will also provide you a list of the colleges that are close to your home. In the program you will have the liberty to atten d all the courses. In the course you will also get the opportunity to find out the colleges that offer great opportunities for the youth in the current state of the economy.America Volunteer Tutoring Cincinnati is not only available for the urban and the suburban youths. For the working adults, the program is also available for them. This program can also be helpful to your career.
Best strategies to improve your Memory - Introvert Whisperer
Introvert Whisperer / Best strategies to improve your Memory - Introvert Whisperer Best strategies to improve your Memory Most of the students undergo the same problem while preparing for their exams which is âremembering thingsâ. While preparing for exams like UPSC, JEE it requires quicker grasping power and immediate recalling. Here are few tips by which you can improve your memory and can crack UPSC, JEE with flying colors. Take proper sleep Your body needs around 6-8 hours of sleep for effective and optimum performance. If you are not taking adequate and sound sleep, this will adversely affect your learning abilities and your power to grasp new things will be reduced significantly. As the body will not be relaxed, you will feel lethargic and sleepy the next day. This ultimately leads to lack of concentration and focus, which is the root cause of many memory issues. So, take proper and adequate sleep to re-energize your brain and body. Eating Right Preparation time is a very crucial time and lacking focus can result in catastrophic results. Avoid junk foods such as pizzas, burgers etc as these are rich in fats and also not good for stomach. You can have them occasionally but not on a regular basis. Rather you should focus on green vegetables such as spinach, cauliflower, broccoli etc which are rich in antioxidants and help in growth of new brain cells. Eat fresh fruits daily or have a glass of fruit juice. You can opt for seasonal fruits but having pomegranate juice is recommended. The fibers and nutrients in the fruits help to remove harmful toxins from the body and keep you fresh all day long. Also, remember donât ever skip your breakfast. Breakfast is the first meal of the day and provides you with the energy for all day long activities. Breakfast should be healthy and in sufficient amount.
The Wonderful History of the Spanish Language
The Wonderful History of the Spanish Language What are the Origins of the Spanish Language? ChaptersThe Roots of the Spanish LanguageThe Golden Age of the Spanish LanguageWhere Does Spanish Come From?: The Contemporary and Modern History of the Castilian LanguageThe Spanish Language as We Know it TodayIf you have read an introduction to the Spanish language, you will know that Spanish is spoken well beyond the borders of Spain. It is a language that is spoken by 440 million native speakers, and it is used as an official language by 20 different countries across 3 continents.In fact, it is spoken to widely that there are a number of different Spanish accents across the world.When you think of Spanish, you probably think of grammar, vocabulary, and linguistics, not to mention the difficulties you had in learning the language at school.But did you know that this foreign language has a rich and passionate history? Its roots can be traced back all the way to the 8th century, but since then it has gone through many changes, notably as the number of Spanish speaking countries has grown.If you are interested in the Spanish language and culture, then you have come to the right place. In this article, we will chart the history of the Spanish language from its earliest conception, all the way to the present day. TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Roots of the Spanish LanguageThere have been some amazing Spanish speaking thinkers who have contributed to our world, and they have given some interesting quotes in Spanish. But how did they come to be speaking this language? Letâs begin our history lesson on the Spanish language by going back more than 2,000 years to the age of the Romans.It's the 3rd century BC, and the Spanish language has still not come to be.Between the 3rd century BC and the 1st century BC, the Romans set out to conquer the entire Iberian Peninsula. In doing so, they managed to make several languages that had been spoken on the peninsula up until their arrival, extinct in their original forms. In fact, of those languages, only Basque still remains today.Indeed, history tells us that numerous groups of people were living in the region at the time, such as the Celts, the Iberians, and the Basques. This is not to mention the people who arrived to trade with these groups, such as the Greeks, the Phoenicians, and the Carthaginians.After the conquest of the region, the Romans began to impose Latin on the existing populations. There were two Latin languages in that t ime: written Latin and vernacular Latin (or spoken Latin).Due to the considerable distance of modern day Spain and Portugal from the centre of the Roman empire in present day Italy, linguistic innovations were slow in arriving. Due to the large territorial area of the empire, the Latin developed differently in different areas.It is also for this reason that Portuguese and Spanish share similarities and differences, as the relative geographical isolation allowed them to develop in tandem, but equally to diverge in their own ways, and thus making them distinct languages.But going back to the times of the Romans, and it was the soldiers, settlers, and traders who brought linguistic changes from Rome to the Iberian peninsula, but these mixed with the local languages to form Vulgar Latin. Over time, the original languages had mixed so much with Latin that they had all, apart from Basque, been rendered unrecognisable. Although some still exist today in very different forms to their origin als, they all had a hand in shaping the language that we recognise today as Spanish.Fast forward to the 5th century AD, and the power of Roman Empire was fading. Germanic tribes who were living at the borders of the empire saw their chance and settled on the Iberian peninsula.The Swabians moved in to establish their own kingdom, but they were eventually conquered by the Visigoths, who went on to rule most of the peninsula.In the 8th century, it was the Moors (Arabs from North Africa) who invaded the region. Coming from Mauritius and Morocco, these Arab-Muslim populations ruled over Spain until the 15th century.Different cultures and languages have impacted on modern day Spain over the yearsThe story of all of this invasions and changes my seem far removed from our aim of establishing the history of the Spanish language, but it is essential to understanding the linguistic changes that occurred in each point in history.Each invading force brought with it its own language. When the Ar abs arrived in Spain, the lexicon of the time witnessed numerous evolutions drawn from the Arabic language.And it was at the time of the Arab's arrival from North Africa that Castilian, from which Spanish is derived, started to take shape.Castilian was the language of the Asturians, a group of people who were occupied by Muslim invaders before fighting back to from the first Christian political entity in the 8th century. Around two hundred years later, the Kingdom of the Asturias transitioned into the Kingdom of León.The kingdom became one of the most important on the Iberian peninsula, and it expanded south and east during the 10th century under the watchful eye of Alfonso IV.When King Ferdinand I of Castile inherited the Kingdom of León in 1037, he was able to unite this kingdom with that of Castile, forming the first Spanish monarchy.In the centuries that followed, the Castilian language expanded more and more.Although in the 10th century Castilian still wasn't very widesprea d (it was only spoken in the north of the peninsula and in the center), it increased in importance thanks to the Basques, who integrated the Kingdom of Castile between 1200 and 1370.Thus, the north of Spain began to unify in anticipation of an attempt to reconquer the large swathes of land taken previous by the North African Arabs. The Christian reconquest (Reconquista) began in 1212, under the reign of Alphonso VIII of Castile. All of the cities that the Muslims had occupied fell one after another. Only Grenada resisted until 1492.The Iberian peninsula has changed over the centuriesAfter the reconquest, Spain was split into several kingdoms: the Kingdom of Castile (with the Castilian language), the Kingdom of Aragon (with the Catalan language), the Kingdom of Navarre (with the Basque language), the principality of Andorra (with the Catalan language) and the Kingdom of Portugal (with the Portuguese language).In 1469, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon were unified. This allowed the Castilian language to spreadâ"to the detriment of Catalan. It wasnât until 1512, with the incorporation of Navarre, that Spain as we know it today was completely unified.Although these languages all developed at the same time, Spanish and Catalan are markedly different. The dominance of the Spanish language at this time is the reason that it is spoken so widely today.Thanks to the economic and political power of Castile, the Castilian language naturally spread throughout the territory. This was, once again, to the detriment of Catalan and Basque.During this period, the Spanish language witnessed numerous changes thanks to the different populations that lived there, including the Basque people and the Arab-Muslims. Arabic enriched the Castilian language with thousands of words, further differentiating it from Basque, whose contributions were reduced.The Golden Age of the Spanish LanguageWhen we talk about the golden age of Spain, we talk about the apogee the country experienced d uring the 16th and 17th centuries.Under the guidance of Charles I of Spain who ruled the Spanish empire from 1516, a lot of expeditions to the Americas were launched in order to further expand the territory. The Aztec Empire was conquered in 1521 and the Inca Empire in 1533.In 1550, Spain was in control of the South-American continent, the Philippines, Cuba, Florida, and Central America. Subsequently, the Spanish language which had been shaped from Castilian over many years was suddenly taken to far away lands with the conquistadors.Charles I of Spain oversaw large scale expansion of the Spanish empireIn 1700, there were 6 million Spanish-speakers in the world. This was thanks to the Bourbon dynasty (in the 18th century) and the great politics of centralisation put in place in order to force populations to speak Spanish.Although numerous languages (including Basque, Asturian, Andalusian, Aragonese, and Catalan) were still spoken in their respective regions, Castilian became the offi cial language throughout the Spanish kingdom.Where Does Spanish Come From?: The Contemporary and Modern History of the Castilian LanguageThe Collapse of the Spanish EmpireBy the early 1800s, Castilian Spanish already resembled what we can recognise as Spanish today.However, this was a time of great upheaval for Spain. Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808 and put his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, on the throne.Napoleon's invasion led to the abdication of Ferdinand VII, and a political crisis in Spain. In the face of this, Spanish Americans rejected absolutism, and Juntas were formed to provide an alternative to European rule. This was the beginning of the end for Spanish rule in the Americas, and Spain lost control over all mainland colonies by 1825 (retaining only Cuba and Puerto Rico).Between 1833 and 1839, the different Spanish governments imposed the utilisation of only the Castilian language in all the regions of Spain. The administrations also become monolingual. This brought about a r enaissance of the Catalan language, nourished by the resentments of the Catalan people towards the governmentâs decision.In 1898, the war between Spain and America obliged the Spanish to offer to the Americans the islands of Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. After this defeat, Spain was only left with Spanish Guinea (today known as Equatorial Guinea), a set of colonies controlled by Spanish from 1778.In that time, Spain began to weaken politically as well as economically.This culminated in the end of the monarchy and a military dictatorship that ended in 1930. In 1931, the Spanish Constitution was changed in order to allow the various regions of Spain to utilise their regional language as well as Castilian.The Spanish Language During the Franco DictatorshipIn 1936, a civil war broke out. The army that had remained faithful to the monarchy and that was beginning to weaken now wanted to overthrow the Republican government which had replaced it. In 1939, General Franco's nationalist forces won the civil war and overthrew the democratic Second Spanish Republic which had existed since 1931.A powerful linguistic repression followed.Republican fugitives under the control of Francoist troops.Franco wanted to return Spain to the great power that it had been during the Golden Age.For him, that meant Castilian (a symbol of Spainâs great power) had to be the only language.Because of this, all regional languages (and especially Basque and Catalan) were forbidden, and books in those languages were burned.In the same vein, he got rid of all Basque names.The Spanish Language as We Know it TodayIn 1975, following the death of Franco, Juan Carlos I became king of Spain. Much more democratic than his predecessor, he radically changed the country and the way of speaking the Spanish language.Today, Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, led by their local governments. All are autonomous and speak Castilian. People in Catalonia, parts of the Valencian Co mmunity , and the Balearic islands speak Catalan, the people of Val dâAran speak Aranese, those in the Communidad de Foral in Navarre and Basque Country speak Basque, and those in Galicia speak Galician.There is also Aragonese in Aragon, Andalusian in Adalusia, Leonais in Castille-et-León, the Cantabrian dialect in Cantabria, the Canarian dialect in the Canary Islands, the Extramaduran dialect in Extramadura, Asturian in the Asturias, and Murcian Spanish in Murcia.That being said, although Spain allows these regions to speak their desired language, only Castilian Spanish remains an official language. The other regional languages are still not fully recognised.Now you have an in-depth knowledge of the Spanish language. Castilian Spanish is the language spoken throughout Spain, and large parts of Central and South America. Thus, if you learn Castilian, people will be able to understand you in many countries throughout the world.If you are preparing to learn Spanish from square one, why not take a lesson with a Spanish professor? The Spanish language and culture are connected in many ways, so choose someone passionate about both, they will be able to teach you about the links between the two, as well as about the history of Spain.Today, the language of Cervantes compromises dozens of different Spanish dialects, each with their own unique accent. So what are you waiting for? You'll find something that is perfect what you are looking for, and you'll be able to learn Spanish before travelling to a Spanish speaking country in no time!
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